Nkibiryo byujuje ubuziranenge, ibiryo byinjangwe byumye bikonje cyane bikozwe mumagufa mashya mbisi ninyama ninyamanswa.Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bihuye gusa nuburyohe bwinjangwe, ahubwo binatanga imirire ikungahaye, ikundwa ninjangwe nyinshi.Gukonjesha-gukama bikuraho ubuhehere kubibigize mukumisha ubushyuhe buke bwa vacuum, bikagumana intungamubiri nuburyohe bwumwimerere bwibigize.Barashobora kugaburirwa mu njangwe cyangwa kuvangwa n'ibiryo by'injangwe.
Ibikoresho bibisi nagaciro kintungamubiri
Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikenerwa ninjangwe ibiryo byumye ni amagufwa mbisi mashya ninyama ninyama zinyamanswa, zikungahaye kuri proteyine nintungamubiri.Poroteyine nintungamubiri zingenzi mu mikurire y’injangwe n’ubuzima, kandi umwijima w’inyamaswa ukungahaye kuri vitamine A, fer, umuringa n’ibindi bintu bya mikorobe, bigira akamaro mu iyerekwa ry’injangwe, sisitemu y’umubiri ndetse n’ubuzima muri rusange.
Amagufa mashya ninyama:
Poroteyine: Injangwe ni inyamanswa, kandi poroteyine nisoko nyamukuru yingufu nintungamubiri zikenewe mu mikurire niterambere.Amagufa mashya n'inyama birimo proteine nziza cyane, ifasha injangwe gukura no gusana imitsi.
Ibinure: Ibinure bitarenze urugero bitanga imbaraga zikenewe ku njangwe kandi bifasha mu kwinjiza vitamine.
Umwijima w'inyamaswa:
Vitamine A: Ni ngombwa mu iyerekwa no kwirinda indwara z'injangwe.Umwijima ni isoko ikungahaye kuri vitamine A, ifasha gutuma amaso y'injangwe agira ubuzima bwiza.
Icyuma n'umuringa: Ibi bintu bifasha gukora amaraso no gutwara ogisijeni, bigatuma ubuzima rusange bwinjangwe.
Ibyiza byo gukonjesha
Inyungu nini yo gukonjesha-gukama ni uko ishobora kuvana amazi mubiyigize bitangiza ibyubaka umubiri.Ubu buryo butanga injangwe-gukama ibyiza bikurikira:
Kugumana intungamubiri: Ubusanzwe guteka ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kwangiza intungamubiri zibigize, mugihe tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ishobora kugumana izo ntungamubiri kurwego runini.
Byoroshye gutwara no kubika: Kubera ko ubuhehere bwakuweho, ibiryo byumye byumye bikonje biba byoroshye kandi byoroshye gutwara, bikwiriye gukorwa.Byongeye kandi, ubuhehere buke nabwo bwongerera igihe cyabwo kandi bukirinda ruswa yibigize.
Uburyohe bwumwimerere: Tekinoroji yumye-yumye irashobora kugumana uburyohe bwumwimerere bwibigize, bigatuma injangwe zikunda.
Ubwoko na formulaire yinjangwe ibiryo byumye
Ibiryo byumye bikonje birashobora kuba ibiryo by'injangwe cyangwa ibiryo by'injangwe, bitewe n'ubwoko hamwe na formula y'ibiryo byumye.Ibiryo ni ubusanzwe inyama imwe cyangwa offal, nta yandi yongeyeho imirire, bityo birashobora kugaburirwa rimwe na rimwe nkibiryo.Nyamara, ibiryo by'injangwe byumye bikonjesha bigereranya imiterere yintungamubiri y’inyamanswa y’inyamanswa ku gasozi binyuze mu bumenyi bwa siyansi, ibyo bikaba bishobora guhaza injyangwe ibyokurya byuzuye kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nkibiryo byingenzi.
Ifunguro ryumye ryumye:
1. Ibiranga: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mu nyama imwe cyangwa offal, nta yandi yongeyeho imirire.
2. Gukoresha: Birashobora kugaburirwa rimwe na rimwe nk'ifunguro ry'injangwe, ntabwo ari ibiryo by'ibanze igihe kirekire.
3. Ibikoresho bisanzwe: amabere yinkoko, umwijima winka, inkongoro, urukwavu, nibindi.
Ibiryo byinjangwe byumye:
1. Ibiranga: Binyuze mu bumenyi, bigereranya imiterere yintungamubiri y’inyamanswa y’inyamanswa ku gasozi, kandi ikongeramo vitamine, imyunyu ngugu ndetse nintungamubiri.
2. Gukoresha: Irashobora guhaza injangwe ibyokurya byuzuye kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nkibiryo byingenzi.
3. Ibikoresho bisanzwe: Uruvange rwinyama zitandukanye hamwe na offal, hiyongereyeho vitamine namabuye y'agaciro asabwa ninjangwe
Injangwe ikonjesha inyama zumye cyangwa inyama zitetse?
Injangwe ikonje-yumye ikozwe mu nyama mbisi.Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro burimo gukonjesha byihuse ku bushyuhe buke bwa dogere selisiyusi 36 kugira ngo ukomeze gushya no kugaburira inyama.Gukonjesha-gukama ntibishobora kwica gusa parasite na bagiteri, ariko kandi birinda gutakaza intungamubiri ziterwa no guteka ubushyuhe bwinshi.Kubwibyo, ibiryo byumye byumye byumye ni ibiryo byoroshye, bifite isuku nintungamubiri bikwiranye ninjangwe.
Nigute ushobora kurya injangwe ibiryo byumye
Ibiryo byumye bikonje birashobora kugaburirwa neza nkibiryo byinjangwe, cyangwa kuvangwa nibiryo byinjangwe bikagaburirwa.Birasabwa kurya kabiri cyangwa gatatu mu cyumweru, kandi ukagerageza kutarya ibiryo byinjangwe.Niba ushaka kubirya hamwe, buri kimwe kigomba kuribwa mukigereranyo.Ibiryo byumye byumye byumye ni ibiryo bifite proteyine nyinshi.Poroteyine nyinshi ishyira umutwaro uremereye umwijima, pancreas nizindi ngingo zinjangwe.Ntigomba kugaburirwa ibiryo byumye igihe kirekire cyangwa buri funguro.
Gerageza kutagaburira inyana
Ibiryo byumye bikonje biragoye.Niba injangwe ikiri nto kandi igifu kikaba kigifite intege nke, kuyigaburira ku njangwe ntibishobora kugogora neza, ndetse bishobora no gutera kuruka, impiswi nibindi nkibyo.Injangwe zirengeje amezi atatu zigomba gutekereza kugaburira ibiryo byumye byumye, kandi inyama zigomba gucikamo ibice kugirango zigaburwe
Kugaburira mu buryo butaziguye:
Ongeramo ibiryo byumye byumye byumye mumirire ya buri munsi ntibishobora gutunganyiriza imiterere yimirire gusa, ahubwo binongera ubushake bwinjangwe mukurya.Mugihe uhugura injangwe, ibiryo byumye byumye birashobora gukoreshwa nkigihembo cyiza cyo gushishikariza injangwe kurangiza amabwiriza atandukanye.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ubworoherane bwacyo no kubika byoroshye, ibicuruzwa byumye byumye bikonje bikwiranye no gutwara iyo bisohotse nkibiryo byigihe gito.
Kuvanga n'ibiryo by'injangwe
Nubwo ibiryo byinjangwe muri rusange bishobora kuba byujuje ibyokurya byibanze byinjangwe, kongeramo ibiryo byumye bikonje mugihe gito birashobora kongera intungamubiri zimwe na zimwe, nka poroteyine nziza kandi nziza.
Shira mumazi yo kugaburira:
Ibiryo byumye bikonje muri rusange bifite uburyo bworoshye kandi binuka impumuro nziza.Injangwe zimwe zifite igifu kibi, bityo kurya ibiryo byumye bikonje byumye byumye byoroha kuriyi njangwe.Kwinjiza ibiryo byumye mumazi ashyushye mbere yo kugaburira birashobora gutuma injangwe zishimira uburyohe bworoshye bwinyama kandi bikagabanya umutwaro ku gifu.Injangwe zimwe ntizikunda kunywa amazi, urashobora rero kuboneraho umwanya wo kuzuza amazi yinjangwe.
Gusya mu ifu yo kugaburira:
Ubu buryo bwo kugaburira bubereye injangwe.Gusya ibiryo byumye bikonje mubifu hanyuma ubivange mubiryo byinjangwe kugirango wongere impumuro nimirire yibiryo byinjangwe, byongere injangwe kubiryo, kandi ufashe injangwe gusubira mumirire isanzwe.
Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko nubwo ibiryo byumye bikonje ari byiza, ni ibiryo nyuma ya byose, ntabwo ari ibiryo byingenzi.Inkomoko nyamukuru yimirire yinjangwe igomba kuba yuzuye ibiryo byinjangwe.Kurya cyane ibiryo byumye byumye bishobora kugutera gufata imirire idahwitse, bityo rero ugomba kwitondera umubare ukwiye mugihe ugaburira.Byongeye kandi, injangwe zimwe zishobora kuba zumva vitamine A nyinshi mu bihimba by’inyamaswa, bityo rero ni byiza kubaza veterineri mbere yo kugura no kugaburira.
Birakenewe kugura ibiryo byinjangwe byumye?
Niba ari ngombwa kugura ibiryo byinjangwe byumye biterwa ahanini nubuzima bwinjangwe ningengo yimari ya nyirayo.Niba ingengo yimari ihagije kandi injangwe iri murwego rwo gukura neza, ibiryo byinjangwe byumye bikonje rwose ni amahitamo meza.Ntabwo itanga imirire yinyongera gusa, ahubwo inagira uruhare mumahugurwa nibihembo.Mubyongeyeho, ibyoroshye hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubika ibiranga ibiryo byumye bikonje nabyo bituma uhitamo gukunda ba nyiri injangwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-23-2024