Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kwiyongera k'umubare w'amatungo no gukomeza kwita ku buzima bw'amatungo muri sosiyete, Inganda z’amatungo na ba nyir'inyamanswa Zifata akamaro kanini ku bwiza, umutekano, kuryoherwa, no gusubiza inyuma ibiryo by'amatungo.Ba nyiri amatungo barashaka kwishyura Ibiciro Byinshi Kugura Ibiryo Byiza -Byiza.Isoko ryibiryo byamatungo ryerekanye -Icyiciro Cyinshi, Cyiza-Cyiza, na Anthropomorphic Iterambere.Ibitekerezo bya Kamere, Ibinyabuzima, Gutunganya bike, hamwe nigogorwa ryinshi mubiribwa byabantu byagiye byinjira buhoro buhoro mu nganda zikomoka ku matungo.Mubyongeyeho, Imbwa ninjangwe bifite Kamere yo Kurya Inyama, kandi Bakunda Kurya Inyama Nshya nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.Munsi yiyi nzira, ibiryo byamatungo ninyama nshya -Birimo inyama -Ibigize inyama zirimo agaciro cyane.Inyama nziza -Ubwiza Bwiza Nabwo Bwasimbujwe Ifu Yinyama Byinshi, Biba Byingenzi Kandi Byinshi Byibiribwa Byamatungo.Iyi ngingo ikomatanya ibyiciro byinyama hamwe nisuzuma ryerekana sisitemu yo gusuzuma agaciro kinyama zintungamubiri Agaciro kintungamubiri kandi zuzuye, kandi uhereye kubitekerezo byiterambere ryibiryo byamatungo, ubwoko hamwe nubusobanuro bwinyama nshya, agaciro kintungamubiri, hamwe nogukoresha no kubaho kwinyama nshya mubiribwa byamatungo.Inshamake n'incamake ya buri mfuruka kugirango utange icyerekezo cyo gukoresha inyama nshya mubiryo byamatungo.
01 Ibikomoka ku matungo
Ubushakashatsi bwabantu Kubufatanye bwibiryo byamatungo nimirire byatangiye muri 1930.Ubwa mbere, abantu bamenye ibyokurya bikenerwa byimbwa ninjangwe byari bike cyane kandi byoroshye, ariko ntibirengagije imiterere yimbwa ninjangwe.Jerry.Nyuma yigihe kinini, ibiryo byamatungo kumasoko Byinshi Byuzuye kandi Ibiryo Byumye.Muri bo, Ingufu zitangwa cyane cyane nibikoresho byimbuto nkifu yinyama, ifu yamagufa yinyama, ingano, umuceri, ifunguro rya soya, ifu ya proteine y ibigori nibindi bikoresho bibisi.Ibyingenzi Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryinganda no kumenyekanisha ubumenyi bwamatungo, abantu muri rusange bashizeho igitekerezo cya siyansi yubuhinzi-bworozi-bworozi, bitondera cyane amata nimirire yibiribwa byamatungo, hanyuma bakerekeza kuburinganire bwabo nintungamubiri. Iyo Kugura Ibiryo Byamatungo.Imibonano mpuzabitsina, imikorere n'umutekano.Ibiribwa by'amatungo bitera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo hejuru -Ubuziranenge, Bwinshi -End, na Excellence, kandi Ubushakashatsi ku biryo by'amatungo nabwo buriyongera kandi bwimbitse.Inyama nshya nifu yinyama Nibikoresho byingenzi byibanze kubiryo byamatungo.Mu bihe byashize, ibiryo bya poroteyine y’inyamanswa byakoreshwaga mu biribwa by’amatungo Byari ahanini ifu y amafi, ifu yinyama, ifu yamagufa yinyama, nibindi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwifu y amafi nifu yinyama.Impamyabumenyi zitandukanye, Ibigize imirire itandukanye, hamwe nubwiza butandukanye.Anxinglan Nabandi Bakoresha Imbwa Nini Ninyamaswa Zigeragezo Zerekanye ko Ibiryo bya Proteine Yera Yuzuye Ibiryo, Ibikoko n’ibimera bivanze na poroteyine yo kugaburira hamwe na poroteyine yo kugaburira inyamanswa ntabwo byari bitandukanye cyane.Ugereranije nitsinda ryigaburo rya poroteyine yinyamanswa hamwe ninyamanswa n’ibimera bivangwa na Hybrid Protein yo kugaburira hamwe na Groupe yo kugaburira poroteyine, Proteine ifite igipimo cyo hasi cyane cyo kurya, cyerekana ko igogorwa ryibintu bike-bifite intungamubiri za poroteyine nkeya mu mbwa ari bibi cyane.Inkomoko yo Gusimbuza Inyama Ifu Ifite akamaro kanini.Mubyukuri, Inyama Nshya Zifata Inyungu Nziza Nziza Kwigarurira Imigabane myinshi Ninshi Kumasoko Yibikoresho Byibanze.Ubwoko butandukanye bwinyama nshyashya zirakoreshwa cyane mubiribwa byamatungo, ariko kwiyongera mukoresha inyama nshya nabyo byazanye kubyerekeye ikoreshwa ryinyama nshya.Bimwe Mubishobora Guhisha Akaga Nimbogamizi, Nka Byangiza Mikorobe Yangiza, Ibikoresho Byinyuma, Ikoranabuhanga ryumusaruro udakuze, nibindi.
02 Ibisobanuro n'ubwoko bw'inyama nshya
Mu nyandiko No 20 Muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi, Hariho Amabwiriza asobanutse y’ibisabwa "bishya" na "bishya".Kurugero, Bimwe Kugaburira Ibikoresho Byibanze Byakoreshejwe Mubicuruzwa Byamatungo Usibye Gukonjesha Utabanje Guteka, Kuma, Gukonjesha, Hydrolysis, nibindi, kandi utarimo Sodium Chloride, Ibibungabunga cyangwa ibindi byongeweho ibiryo.Vuga "Gishya", "Gishya" Cyangwa Amagambo asa.Kubwibyo, Ugomba kwitondera niba koko byujuje ubuziranenge bwibisabwa bishya mbere yo gusaba ko hakoreshwa inyama nshya mubiryo byamatungo.
Uruganda rwibiryo rwa Dingdang, Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byiza Byibanze, Ibikoresho Byiza, Nuburyo Bwiza bwo Gutunganya Nkibipimo, kandi byiyemeje gutanga amatungo yisi yose hamwe nibiryo byamatungo byizewe kandi biryoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2023